Wednesday, March 11, 2015

Hebron

The school days come and go too fast and my day at the non-profit never seems to be long enough and between activities and Arabic and Hebrew, time is a valuable commodity. I have chosen to launch a tour in Rahat as my personal project. It is in the base designing stage, but I am really hoping that it is able to be a success, at least to me. I went on a trip to see Sderot (the capital of rocket-receiving in Israel) and Ayalon institute. I really liked the Ayalon Institute which was  a secret underground bullet factory that the Haganah initiated when the British Mandate was controlling Palestine, as they would not allow people to have weapons and would even execute those that were manufacturing weapon accessories.


I want to talk about my trip to Hebron (Al Khaleel). I will say what I heard and learned for those of you that are not familiar with the issues. I am not too familiar with the state of events there before 1900. I do know  before 1929 there was a fairly thriving Jewish community living in Hebron with the Muslim majority. Hadassah hospital even provided free medical care for the towns members and it was a fairly harmonious union. In 1929 Arab rioters slaughtered some 64 to 67 Jewish men, women and children (largely the Ashkenazi Jews, but also some Sepharidic) The majority that survived did so through the help of Arab neighbors who hid them in their home. Some Hebron Arabs, including Ahmad Rashid al-Hirbawi, president of Hebron chamber of commerce, supported the return of Jews after the massacre.

In 1968 Kiryat Arba ( A Jewish settlement that is internationally viewed as illegal established itself in occupied Hebron). I personally do not see why settlers can not just stay in Kiryat Arba (it is nice and big) instead of going to the center of Hebron and forcing people out of homes so Jewish settlers can live there.

Currnetly, there are 5 illegal settlements in Hebron. But, what angers me and many people is more of the actions of the settlers than the settlements. I will not explain everything, but there is often excessive police force, unjust arrest, home invasions and collective punishments. The settlers I do not think all are bad but many are. I want to go spend more time there, so I can get a better picture of how often there is settler violence. I know they routinely throw stones at the Palestinians homes and when Palestinians are working on there farmland settlers often attack them, and the occupying Israeli forces often do not arrest them, though if a Palestinian throws a stone all hell beaks loose. There is a shameful lack of accountability on the Israel side. With that being said I also do not think all the Israeli forces (occupying approximately 20% of the city) are all bad. There are also many Israeli organizations that do work with the Palestinians to try to prevent settler attacks,  such as helping them shepherd sheep or pick olives, though they often end up arrested or attacked also.

I happened to be there for the Open Shuhada street demonstrations via YAS. Shuhada street is a hot point because after a Jewish settler killed more than 25 Palestinians while they were praying at a mosque the IDF subsequently closed it, forcible evicting many tenants and homeowners. Additionally, though out the old area of Hebron, settlers continue to violently harass local residents, without a doubt to make them want to move to the Palestinian controlled area. In 2007 the IDF ruled it illegally closed and it was opened for 3 days with settlers children throwing stones on passing Palestinians and internationals, with 0 arrest. Since then it remains closed simply, "citing disturbances". 

I sadly feel, here in Israel, there is a complete under-education of the realities of occupying an area. I can also say that everyone I met (the Palestinians) were welcoming me of being Jewish, the only time I felt discriminated against was from the Israeli forces which barred me entry when stated I Jewish so I returned later when the soldiers rotated and learned to just state Atheism to the forces. (*Not all the soldiers were discriminatory) I found it very discriminatory to be asked of religion at a checkpoint.


 Above Left- Net to protect the Arab Residents form Jewish Settlers throwing trash at market. Right-Tombs of Patriarchs in Ibrahimi Mosque. Center- Jewish side at Tombs.

 Pathway divided, with the Arab residents getting the tiny, mostly unpaved left side.

I stayed at Salam Guest House
Hebron is Easy to arrive from Be'er Sheva or Jerusalem. For some facts:
http://www.btselem.org/topic/hebron
http://www.cpt.org/category/cptnet-categories/south-hebron-hills
Soldiers testimonies








2 comments:

  1. The problem with foreigners such as yourself is that you only catch a passing glinpse of a dynanic and then think that you know enough to take a partisan stance.

    First, a Jew living in Judaea can never be illegal for manifold reasons. In terms of Eurocentric International Law- the rationale used by most people such as yourself, in 1920 the League of Nations by unanimous vote of ALL member states legally allocated 100% of all of Mandatory Palestine to Jews. Arabs were not even memtioned and well they werent since they had two other legally allocated homelands in addition to 3 extant sovereign states.

    There has never been another re-allocation and there cannot be seeing as how the UN Charter legally bars modifcation of any League allocation or directive.

    As for 1929, I dont know what you mean by "64 or 67," as all deaths are public record. 67 were killed. There had been similar Pogroms in 1923, 1922, 1920, 1878, 1834, 1799 and on back to the first Arab INVASION in 638 CE.

    As for actions of Jews in Hebron, in my own clan 119 properties were stolen by Arabs in 1929. We are 1 family. Sector H2 consists entirely of Hebrons Jewish Quarter. There are almost 29,000 Arabs living in stolen Jewish homes and they are either those who murdered and stole in 1929 or else their descendents. Imagine how THAT feels. Israel allows Arabs to remain with "Protected Tenant Status" that blocks return to Jewish owners for 2-generations (beginning in 1968).

    Since 1968 Arabs have slaughtered dozens of local Jews. Pile that on. Walk on so called "Shuhada Street," actual name Rechov David Malik, main street of the Jewish Quarter. Go through "al Hisbe," the shuttered produce market created by Jordan in 1951 by destroying Jewish homes and synagogues and then using Jewish grave markers to pave it.

    THEN, watch foreigners such as yourself spouting nonsense abput how your living in a hone fhat was in your family centuries before that first Arab Invasion is "illegal" simply becauase the media says so. You think you might cop a wee bit of an attitude? With Arabs committing insults and lies, foreigners who instead of realising that there is a whole lot they need to learn instead declare that you are "illegal?"

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  2. Need to add, too bad you did not critically examine the propaganda they fed to you. If you had you might have realised that the metal grates above streets are nowhere near any so called "Settlement." They were installed to protect Jews from Arabs dropping bricks and refuse, especially upon Security personnel. The standard propaganda claims it is to protect Arabs which in and of itself puts a damper on "Israel as Evil Occupier" nonsense. In fact, no Jewish home on any streetside is allowed to have any windows due to Arab Sniping. Ironic.

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